2021年ACCA新一輪備考工作已經(jīng)開始了,今天會計(jì)網(wǎng)為大家?guī)鞮W科目公司法考點(diǎn)5道考題練習(xí),幫助大家更好地理解和運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。
第一題
Which Two statements are correct in relation to designated members in limited liability partnerships (LLPs)?
A. They have limited liability
B. They are responsible for filling the LLP’s accounts
C. They must not take part in the day-to day operation of the business
They are fully liable for partnership debt
答案:AB 本題考查的是有限責(zé)任合伙企業(yè)(LLPs)中members的責(zé)任。
解析:LLPs是擁有獨(dú)立法人資格的,所以它具體有兩個(gè)部分:1) LLPs中的members以認(rèn)繳的出資額為限,承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任。所以A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。2) LLPs自身對其債務(wù)承擔(dān)無限責(zé)任。所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
此外,LLPs的members要對企業(yè)的賬目負(fù)責(zé),這個(gè)是正確的。因?yàn)長LPs里面的每一個(gè)合伙人都要參與公司的日常經(jīng)營活動(dòng)。(這里要注意:LP中承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任的合伙人是不可以參與企業(yè)日常經(jīng)營活動(dòng)的)所以B選項(xiàng)正確,C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
還需要提醒大家本題是多選題,同學(xué)們只有全部選對才可以得分。多選題之前的選框是小方塊而不是小圓圈,在做題時(shí),也要加以注意。
第二題
Which of the following statements relating to limited liability partnerships is correct?
A. They must have at least one unlimited member
B. They are limited to a maximum of 20 members
C. They must have a minimum of two members
答案:C 本題考查的是有限責(zé)任合伙企業(yè)(LLPs)中members的數(shù)量。
解析:法律規(guī)定:LLPs中必須要有2個(gè)特定的合伙人,他們對企業(yè)的publicity宣傳方面負(fù)責(zé)。
第三題
In the context of the law of agency, an agent will not be liable for a contract in which of the following instances?
A. Where the agent intends to take the benefit of the contract and does not disclose they are acting as an agent
B. Where the agent fails to disclose that they are acting as such
C. Where the agent acts on their own behalf although claiming to be an agent
答案:B 本題考查的是代理人的責(zé)任范圍。
解析:A選項(xiàng),代理人沒有說自己是代理人并且他想要從合同中獲取個(gè)人好處。針對這種情況,代理人是要承擔(dān)責(zé)任的。
B選項(xiàng),代理人沒有告訴第三方自己是代理人,第三方不知道還有委托人的存在。針對這個(gè)情況,第三方可以讓委托人負(fù)責(zé)。所以代理人可以不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
C選項(xiàng),代理人說了自己是代理人,但是他是代表自己去訂立合同的。針對這個(gè)情況,代理人是要承擔(dān)責(zé)任的。
第四題
Ho subscribed for some partly paid-up shares in lo Ltd. The company has not been successful and Ho has been told that when lo Ltd is liquidated, he will have to pay the amount remaining unpaid on his shares. However, he is not sure to whom such payment should be made. In limited liability companies, shareholders are liable to which party for any unpaid capital?
A. Creditors
B. The directors
C. The company
D. The liquidator
答案:C 本題考查的是Ltd中股東的責(zé)任。
解析:如果股東一開始就支付了所有認(rèn)繳的股票,那么他們不需要再承擔(dān)責(zé)任。如果股東一開始只支付了其中的一部分,那么剩余的部分需要補(bǔ)足給公司。當(dāng)公司發(fā)生破產(chǎn)行為時(shí),股東僅需要支付他們曾經(jīng)未支付的股票(待繳出資額outstanding amount)。股東以認(rèn)繳的出資額為限,承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任。所以C為正確答案。
第五題
Which of the following is indicated by the abbreviation ‘Ltd ‘ at the end of a company’s name?
A. The shares are freely transferable on the stock exchange
B. The shares are not transferable
C. The shares may not be offered to the public
答案:C 本題考查的是有限責(zé)任公司的特點(diǎn)。
解析:A選項(xiàng),可以在證券交易所進(jìn)行交易的只有l(wèi)isted company 上市公司,所以A選項(xiàng)不對。B選項(xiàng),Ltd的股票是可轉(zhuǎn)讓的,比如賣給潛在的機(jī)構(gòu)投資者。所以選項(xiàng)中not的表述是不對的。C選項(xiàng),Ltd的股票不可以向公眾發(fā)行,它只能向特定的投資者和機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)行股票,所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。
來源:ACCA學(xué)習(xí)幫